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Circuses: No Fun For Animals
In contrast
to the glitter associated with circuses, performing animals' lives
are traumatic and shortlived. Because animals do not naturally ride
bicycles, stand on their heads, or jump through rings of fire, whips,
electric prods, and other tools are often used to force them to
perform. Add to this the stress of extensive travel, confinement
in dirty, undersized cages, and inadequate food and water supplies,
and you have a day in the life of a circus animal.
Beatings, Starvation, Electric
Shocks
Tigers and lions usually live and travel in cages 4 feet by 6 feet
by 5 feet. Early in their training, according to Henry Ringling
North in his book The Circus Kings, the big cats are "chained
to their pedestals, and ropes are put around their necks to choke
them down. They work from fear." Bears may have their noses
broken while being trained or have their paws burned to force them
to stand on their hind legs. A Hudson News reporter who traveled
with Ringling Bros. Circus reported in an article dated Aug. 8,
1986, that the sound of a trainer's club repeatedly striking a chimpanzee
as well as the chimpanzee's screams could be heard outside the arena
building. Because of the enormous size and strength of elephants,
trainers rely on chains and fear to make them obey. Some elephants
spend almost their whole lives in chains.. In the wild, the life
expectancy of elephants is 70 years, the same as ours. In the circus,
they are lucky to reach the age of 25 years.
Animal Attacks
Elephants in circuses are rebelling in attempts to escape their
sad existences. Since 1990, elephants have killed at least 18 people
and injured many more.
In Canada elephant attacks have taken place in Quebec, Calgary,
and Toronto. In 1994, an elephant killed her trainer and injured
12 spectators before being gunned down by almost 100 bullets while
running terrified through downtown Honolulu. In 1994, officer Blayne
Doyle, who had to shoot 47 rounds into Janet, an elephant who charged
out of the Great American Circus arena, noted: "I think these
elephants are trying to tell us that zoos and circuses are not what
God created them for. But we have not been listening."
Ban Animal Acts
Society is progressing, and many communities are realizing that
animals have no place in the circus. Because of this, and the inherent
risk to public safety, many towns and cities are considering bans
on animal acts. The use of animals in entertainment has already
been banned in several countries, including Sweden, India, Finland,
Switzerland and Denmark. Closer to home, Coquitlam and Langley in
British Columbia passed bans after a flaming hoop fell on a tiger
during a circus performance. The New Brunswick Shriners have stopped
using animal acts for fundraising. In Nova Scotia 6 municipalities
have banned animal acts, realizing the obvious problems inherent
in circuses and travelling shows - extreme confinement of the animals,
constant travel, the degrading images of animals that are conveyed
to children, and safety risks to the public.
What you can do
Call your local city councilor, the circus promoter, and venue to
voice your disapproval of animals in entertainment. And remember
to patronize animal-free circuses
such as the world-renowned Cirque du Soleil.
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